上

shàng

(used before a noun) upper (in position or quality); higher; better; superior, most recent; last; former, first (of something divided into two or three parts), come or go up; ascend, get on (a conveyance); mount; board, go to; leave for, forge ahead; go ahead, (used in stage directions) appear on the stage; enter, enter the court or field, fill; supply; serve, place something in position; fix, apply; paint; smear, on, within (a certain area), in (some aspect), at (the age of), formerly, referring to the emperor, (used alone, esp. in contrast to 下) above, (used after a preposition) up; upward, be put on record; be carried (in a publication), wind; screw; tighten, be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time; attend, up, indicating the attainment of an objective, indicating that an action has started, indicating an amount, value or extent reached or to be reached, up to; as many as

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ascending; go to; go up; previous; submit; superior; upper

【医】 ept-; hyper-; super-; supra-; sur-

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ascending; go to; go up; previous; submit; superior

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shàng

adj. previous, last, preceding, upper, higher, better, superior, topmost, overhead

shàng

adv. up

shàng

n. first

shàng

pref. over

shàng

prep. on, on top of, upon, above

shàng

v. climb, leave for, submit, send in, present, board, fill, supply, serve, apply, go up, mount

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1)

shang3

see 上聲, 上声

2)

shang4

on top, upon, above, upper, previous, first (of multiple parts), to climb, to get onto, to go up, to attend (class or university)

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1) 上

shǎng

名

{语} （指上声） falling-rising tone另见 shàng; shang。

2) 上

shang

动

（用在动词后， 表示由低处向高处）:

登上山顶 reach the summit;

爬上河堤 climb up to the top of the dyke;

踏上非洲的土地 set foot on African soil;

对敌人的新仇旧恨， 一齐涌上心头。 Hatred of the enemy, for old and new wrongs, welled up in his heart.

（用在动词后， 表示动作的结果）:

穿上外衣 put on a coat;

考上大学 be admitted to a college;

没吃上饭 be too late for the meal;

茶已经沏上了。 The tea has been made.

你跟他接上头了吗? Have you got in touch with him?

他传染上感冒了。 He's caught cold.

我买上火车票了。 I've got the train ticket.

（用在动词后， 表示开始并继续）:

她爱上了草原。 She's fallen in love with the grasslands.

他拿起一把铲就干上了。 He seized a shovel and set to.

名

（用在名词后， 表示事物的表面）:

脸上 in the face;

墙上 on the wall;

把书放在桌上。 Put the book on the table.

（用在名词后， 表示在某种事物的范围以内或方面）:

会上 at the meeting;

报上说的 what is reported in the newspaper;

世界上 in the world;

事实上 in fact; in reality; actually;

理论上 in theory; theoretically;

由组织上决定 be decided by the Party organization;

口头上赞成， 实际上反对 agree in words but oppose in deeds;

这个小镇上有两所中学。 There are two middle schools in this little town.

这个错误由我们领导上负责。 We of the leadership must accept responsibility for this mistake.

另见 shǎng; shàng。

3) 上

shàng

名

（位置在高处的） upper; up; upward:

上铺 upper berth;

上身 the upper part of the body;

往上看 look up (upward);

这头朝上 this side up

（等级或品质高的） higher ; superior; better:

犯上 go against one's superiors;

向上反映情况 report the situation to the higher organization;

中上水平 above the average; better than the average;

这个词是旧时下对上的称呼。 This word was used in the old days to address one's superiors.

（次序或时间在前的） first (part); preceding; previous:

20世纪上半叶 the first half of the twentieth century;

上半年 the first half of the year;

上册 the first volume; Volume One; Book One;

上集 the first part; Part One; Volume One;

上星期三 last Wednesday;

上一段 the preceding (above; foregoing) paragraph;

上一季 the previous quarter

（旧时指皇帝） the emperor:

上谕 imperial decree

{音} （中国民族音乐音节上的一级, 乐谱上用做记音符号, 相当于简谱的“1”） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺谱），corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation

{语}（上声） falling-rising tone, one of the four tones in classical Chinese and the third tone in modern standard Chinese pronunciation

（姓氏） a surname:

上之登 Shang Zhideng

动

（由低处到 高处） go up; mount; board; get on:

上岸 go ashore; go on shore; land;

上船 go aboard a ship; go on board;

上飞机 board a plane;

上公共汽车 get on a bus;

上楼 go upstairs;

上坡 go up a slope;

上山 go up a hill; go uphill;

上自行车 get on a bike;

逆流而上 go upstream; go against the current

（到; 去） go to; leave for:

上北京 leave for Beijing;

你上哪儿去? Where are you going?

我要上医院去看望我的哥哥。 I'm going to the hospital to see my brother.

（呈递） submit; send in; present:

李小红谨上 Yours respectfully, Li Xiaohong;

随函附上20分邮票一张。 Enclosed herewith is a twenty-fen stamp.

（向前进） forge ahead; go ahead:

见困难就上, 见荣誉就让 dash forward where there are difficulties to overcome and draw back when honours are to be conferred; take the difficulties for oneself and leave the honours to others;

快上, 投篮 ! Go ahead. Quick! Shoot!

{戏} （出场） appear on the stage; enter:

二战士左上。 Enter left two soldiers.

{体} （上场） enter the court or field:

换人: 3号下, 4号上。 Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3.

这后半场你上。 You play this second half.

（添补; 增加; 摆出） fill; supply; serve:

给水箱上水 fill the tank with water;

上货 replenish the stock of goods;

汤先上。 Soup is first served.

一连上了好几道菜。 Several courses were served in succession.

（安装） place sth. in position; set; fix:

上玻璃 fix the window (door) pane;

上刀具 fix a cutting tool;

上梁 set the roof beams in place;

工件已经上了车床。 The workpiece is already on the lathe.

麦秸正在上垛。 The wheat stalks are being stacked.

门没上锁。 The door isn't locked.

（涂; 搽） apply; paint; smear:

给机器上油 oil (grease) the machine;

给门上漆 paint the door;

上色 paint; apply colour;

上药膏 apply ointment

（登载） be put on record; be carried (in a publication):

她的名字上了报。 Her name has appeared in the newspaper.

他的先进事迹都上了电视了。 His model deeds have been publicized on TV.

（拧紧） wind; screw; tighten:

表该上了。 The watch needs winding.

螺丝没有上紧。 The screw hasn't been tightened.

（进行工作或学习） be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time:

上工 (课) go to work (class);

她的女儿在上大学。 Her daughter is now in college.

我今天上夜班。 I'm on the night shift today.

（达到; 够） up to; as many as:

上百人 up to a hundred people;

上万 as many as ten thousand

另见 shǎng; shang。

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Ⅰ. 上|上 [shǎng] ► see ↑上聲|↑上声 [shǎng shēng]

Ⅱ. 上|上 [shàng] ► on top ► upon ► above ► upper ► previous ► first (of multiple parts) ► to climb ► to get onto ► to go up ► to attend (class or university)